Wednesday, April 24, 2013

GE13: Freedom ... Part 3


The changes that Malaysians hope to see are not too much. Our demands are merely basic conditions that any democratic country should be providing its citizen or rakyat. One of them is freedom, which is among the three core values of development. Article 10 of the Constitution of Malaysia granted the Rakyat their rights to freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association.

Freedom from servitude associated with human freedom and ability to choose. Therefore, development should aim to expand the range of economics and social choices available to individuals and nations by freeing them from servitude and dependence not only in relation to other people and nation-states but also to the forces of ignorance and misery.

For more than 50 years independent in Malaysia, we “look like” having it, “sound like” having it but indeed we do not have true freedom from servitude. The current government claimed to give us everything, but in fact is controlling everything through various Acts, politics of fear and economic cronyism.

Three laws most commonly misused to curb Malaysians’ freedom are Internal Security Act (ISA), Universities and Universities Colleges Act (UUCA) and Printing Presses and Publications Act. The forth would go to Sedition Act.

ISA allowed detention without trial that should be used on cases where national security is under threat. Yet, this law is often misused to detain opposing voices that cause UMNO/BN’s political dominance under threat.

Despite being repealed, two other similar acts were enacted to replace the ISA, namely the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act (SOSMA) and Peaceful Assembly Act. The former is a more of a direct replacement like “same wine in new bottle” style whiles the latter aimed to curb public protest following the successful of Bersih 2.0 rally.

UUCA barred students from politics, including expressing support to any political party. After being challenged in court by four Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia students, Court of Appeal ruled that this acts is unconstitutional and violated freedom of expression.

Besides that, there are still many rules and regulations to control not only students’ freedom of expression in higher learning institutions but also administrative and academic staffs. Do you think Malaysian education – institutions, teachers and lecturers – who need licence and permit to operate or teach dare to speak up?

Under the Printing Presses and Publications Act, all printing presses require a license, to be renewed every year, to operate. The Home Affairs Minister is given absolute discretion in the granting and revocation of licenses as well as restricts or ban outright publications. In addition, most of mass media are owned by the government or pro-establishment entities.

Do we still remember Mahathir’s Operasi Lalang and infamous sacking of Lord President of Federal Court, Salleh Abas? How about Lim Guan Eng being jailed under Sedition Act for defending the honor of a Malay girl? Do you vote for police brutality during peaceful rallies and death in police custody?

In Pakatan Rakyat’s election manifesto, they promise among others (i) abolish UUCA and ensure academic freedom, (ii) abolish legislation that is “anti-rakyat”, and (iii) reform judiciary, Attorney General’s Chambers, MACC and police force.

Do we want these changes to restore our true freedom? If you answer “YES”, please GO TO VOTE on this 5th May 2013. Exercise your rights. Feel brave and free to choose for change for a better Malaysia.



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