The direct
translation for “multiethnic” is “berbilang kaum” but the word “muhibah” seem
more relevant in conceptualizing Malaysians’ and Pakatan’s dream of “various
ethnic groups living in harmony without racism”. All Malaysian cultures, languages
and religions are protected and preserved as a unique Malaysian identity.
Unfortunately, the
issue of racism will continue to haunt Malaysian as long as Barisan Nasional
(BN) is in power. Indeed, they are the root, perpetual and symbol of racism.
This alliance
was originally formed based on the partnership of three ethnic-based parties,
namely UMNO, MCA and MIC. As urgent needs to gain independent, this is acceptable
then. Sadly, despite over 55 years in partnership within the Alliance/BN
coalition, these parties remain ethnic-based.
Actually, UMNO
has a good opportunity to be a multiracial party. In the UMNO’s half-year
General Meeting on March 1951, Onn Jaafar, the founder and first President of
UMNO, proposed to open membership of UMNO to the non-Malay and renaming UMNO to
“United MALAYA National Organization”. However, his proposal went unheeded
resulting Onn Jaafar left the party on August 1951 but reminded the Malays that
democratic rule should not protect the rights of only one group of its
citizens.
In contemporary
Malaysia, UMNO members have been voicing racist remarks. So does their
newspaper, Utusan Malaysia. The BN government does nothing to racist extremist
group of Perkasa. In a more recent surprise, UMNO/BN field Perkasa vice-chairperson Zulkifli Noordin for the Shah Alam
parliamentary seat as well as make way for the chairperson Ibrahim Ali in Pasir
Mas. MCA’s chairman openly supported this decision. Are these a BN’s
endorsement to Perkasa and racism? Or, is it that Perkasa in the actual Boss of
UMNO/BN?
As for MCA,
striking fear of Islam into Chinese community seems to be their tradition.
Perhaps, they thought racist politic is their life-jacket to survive or even
prevent political transformation waves in Malaysia. In previous general
elections, propaganda against PAS and Islam religion were plenty in Chinese
newspapers. In this GE13, they even advertised in English medium newspaper and
in colour! In those advertisements and their ceramah campaigns, Islam is
portrayed as “scary”. Thus, who is insulting Islam? MCA is not only insulting
Islam but Malaysians.
In MIC, it
former President Samy Vellu seem to be more popular than the party, abide for
the wrong publicity. Perhaps, the biggest wave the Indian community has made in
Malaysian politic is through Hindu Rights Action Forces (Hindraf) during 12th
General Election in March 2008. Its Hindraf rally on 25th November
2007 created the Makkal Sakhti (People Power) that trigger the political
tsunami in GE12. Yet, Hindraf has split, half declaring support for BN while
other half against. Hindraf is necessary and beneficially in short term but
need to dismantle its ethnic-based structure and struggle if it is to be
relevant in multiethnic future direction of Malaysian politics.
For Pakatan,
their political struggle maturing fast. Decade ago, we could hardly see DAP and
PAS grouped together. In GE12, flags of both parties were tied together,
carried around town and kampung in group of Malay, Chinese and Indian
supporters. This GE13, the maturity of Malaysian politics goes higher into
another level. When DAP is facing risk of being denied to use its Rocket
symbol, PAS and PKR offered theirs which DAP gladly accepted. This issue has
become viral through social media. Thus, variety versions of the Green Ubah
Birds are created, shared and being made profile pictures in Facebook as a
gesture of support.
We determine our
country future. Do we want to continue the colonial’s style to disunite our society
according to races and ruled over us? Maybe we do prefer to enjoy nasi lemak on
a same table with friends of different ethnics.
Racism or muhibah
is now being put to vote.
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